Fellow Nurses | Lagos, Nigeria | 31 October, 2025

The United States is facing its worst measles outbreak in over two decades, with more than 1500 confirmed cases reported so far across 42 states a 480% increase compared to the same period last year.
Health officials are warning that the highly contagious virus is spreading fast, largely among unvaccinated children and communities.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has called the surge “deeply concerning,” as measles had been declared eliminated from the U.S. in 2000.
How fast is it spreading?*
Experts say measles spreads up to 9 times faster than COVID-19 . One infected person can transmit it to up to 18 others, especially in schools, airports, and crowded gatherings.
Why is this happening?
Health departments are linking the rise to falling vaccination rates and international travel. In some communities, MMR vaccination rates have dropped below 90%, far from the 95% needed for herd immunity.
Who’s most at risk?
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Unvaccinated children 
- 
Infants too young to receive the MMR vaccine 
- 
Travelers returning from regions with ongoing outbreaks 
What To Do If You Notice Possible Measles Symptoms
Do These:
- 
Call your healthcare provider before visiting. Describe your symptoms and travel or exposure history this helps prevent spreading it in waiting areas. 
- 
Isolate immediately. Stay home and avoid school, work, or public spaces until a doctor clears you. 
- 
Check vaccination status. Ensure you and your family members are fully immunized with two doses of the MMR vaccine. 
Don’t Do These:
- 
Don’t rush to the ER or clinic without notice. Measles spreads easily through the air; alerting staff helps them prepare isolation measures. 
- 
Don’t self-medicate or assume it’s “just a rash.” Early care can prevent complications like pneumonia or brain inflammation (encephalitis). 
- 
Absolutely avoid giving aspirin, especially to children. Aspirin can trigger Reye’s syndrome, a rare but life-threatening condition that affects the liver and brain. Use acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen instead, and only as advised by a doctor. 
- 
Don’t spread misinformation. Only share verified updates from credible sources like the CDC or your state health department. 
Measles is not a mild childhood illness, it is preventable, but deadly when ignored,”
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